![]() They may be recommended if you cannot take other medicines such as bisphosphonates, or if you have severe osteoporosis. Biological medicinesīiological medicines are made from proteins or other substances produced by the body.īiological medicines that can be used to treat osteoporosis include denosumab and romosozumab. Nausea, headaches and dizziness are common side effects of the treatment. However, it's only used in a small number of people whose bone density is very low and when other treatments are not working. While other medicines can only slow down the rate of bone thinning, parathyroid hormone can increase bone density. You take them as an injection once a day. Parathyroid hormone treatments (such as teriparatide) are used to stimulate cells that create new bone. Parathyroid hormone is produced naturally in the body. It regulates the amount of calcium in bone. a potential increased risk of blood clots.Side effects associated with raloxifene include: It's only recommended for women, after the menopause. Raloxifene is the only type of SERM available for treating osteoporosis. They help to maintain bone density and reduce the risk of fracture, particularly of the spine. SERMs are medicines that have a similar effect on bone as the hormone oestrogen. Selective oestrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) Speak to your doctor if you have any concerns. If you have a history of dental problems, you may need a check-up before you start treatment with bisphosphonates. ![]() In osteonecrosis, the cells in the jaw bone die, which can lead to problems with healing. Osteonecrosis of the jaw is a rare side effect linked with the use of bisphosphonates, although most frequently with high-dose intravenous bisphosphonate treatment for cancer and not for osteoporosis. The main side effects associated with bisphosphonates include: ![]() You may also be prescribed calcium and vitamin D supplements to take at a different time to the bisphosphonate. You'll also need to wait between 30 minutes and 2 hours before eating food or drinking any other fluids.īisphosphonates usually take 6 to 12 months to work, and you may need to take them for 5 years or longer. Stand or sit upright for 30 minutes after taking them. They're given as a tablet, a liquid that you swallow, or an injection.Īlways take bisphosphonates on an empty stomach with a full glass of water. There are a number of different bisphosphonates, including: This maintains bone density and reduces your risk of a broken bone. Bisphosphonatesīisphosphonates slow the rate that bone is broken down in your body. Medicines for osteoporosisĪ number of different medicines are used to treat osteoporosis (and sometimes osteopenia). To achieve this, your healthcare team will ask you about your diet and may recommend that you make changes or take supplements. However, make sure you're getting enough calcium and vitamin D. You may not need or want to take medicine to treat osteoporosis. If you've been diagnosed with osteoporosis because you've had a broken bone, you should still receive treatment to try to reduce your risk of further broken bones. Treating osteoporosis involves treating and preventing fractures, and using medicines to strengthen bones.Īlthough a diagnosis of osteoporosis is based on the results of your bone density scan, the decision about what treatment you need, if any, is based on a number of other factors including your:
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